Obstetrics & Gynecology

Specialised Care for Women’s Health

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Obstetrics and gynecology are the departments that are working on female-related medical issues.

What are Obstetrics and Gynecology?

Obstetrics and gynecology have different definitions because they focus on women’s diseases or conditions.

What does obstetrics mean?

In medical literature, the definition of obstetrics involves the examinations, care, and controls that are done during pregnancy, childbirth, preconception, and the process after child delivery.

What does gynecology mean?

Gynecology refers to the treatment of all kinds of women’s health issues including reproductive health.

What do obstetrics and gynecology do?

What an obstetrician or a gynecologist can do is different because of their specialties.

Obstetrician’s Operations

Obstetrics focuses only on issues related to pregnancy. Obstetricians can help patients manage

Morning sickness or nausea
Placenta issues
High blood pressure
Gestational diabetes
Infections
Ectopic pregnancies
Miscarriages

They are responsible for

Monitoring pregnancy with tools like urinalysis, blood tests, and ultrasound.
PTreating the abnormal conditions that might harm the baby.
Postpartum care up to 6 weeks.
Prenatal exams, screenings, and lab tests.
Glucose tolerance test for gestational diabetes.
Quad screening for congenital disabilities
Fertility treatment
Checking the baby’s heartbeat, position, size, and any possible condition

Additionally, they can perform some surgeries including

Cesarean delivery
Utilizing forceps or vacuum during childbirth
Vaginal delivery
Episiotomy

Gynecologists’ operations

Gynecologists do not focus on pregnancy or childbirth. Other women’s reproductive health issues are the domain of gynecology. So, gynecologists can

Check reproductive wellness
Urinary tract problems
STI treatment
Uterine condition treatment
YCervical and breast cancer screenings
Pap smear

A gynecologist can also diagnose and treat sexually transmitted diseases(STDs). They are responsible for providing the appropriate treatment according to the patient’s health history. They can also take a sample of the cervical tissue if needed.

What is the difference between obstetrics and gynecology?

In light of these pieces of information, one can say that obstetrics is the department that focuses on pregnancy-related issues while gynecology handles the other women’s health issues that are in the domain of reproductivity.

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explanation of obstetrics and gynecology

Subspecialties of obstetrics and gynecology

There are some subspecialties that obstetrics and gynecology departments can handle such as

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Maternal-Fetal Medicine

This specialty defines the focus on high-risk pregnancies, in other words, perinatology.

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Urogynecology

This specialty refers to the urinary problems of women such as stress urinary incontinence.

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Gynecologic Oncology

Specific cancers such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, and vulvar cancer concern this specialty.

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Reproductive Endocrinology

Fertility is the domain of this area. It includes the consultation of couples that need assistance to have a baby.

What’s an obstetrician-gynecologist?

Obstetrician-gynecologists who are also called OB-GYNs work on both pregnancy and other women’s health issues. They are considered to have broad knowledge in both of these areas. Besides pregnancy, they help patients with

STDs
Puberty issues
PCOS(Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)
Abnormalities in the vagina or uterus
Yeast infections
Sexuality concerns
Menstrual problems

OB-GYNs provide HIV testing, HPV vaccine, birth control, surgery, sexual counseling, pelvic exams, infertility consultation, and pregnancy tests.

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When to see an obstetrician-gynecologist

Women should see OB-GYNs in the cases of

Pregnancy
STDs
Pap smears
Examination after pregnancy
Pain during sex
Possible infertility
Miscarriage

OB-GYNs do several examinations to determine the issues regarding the women’s health system.

What to expect in an obstetrics or gynecology appointment

First of all, the OB-GYN will do a health check of blood pressure, temperature, and weight to determine the general health situation of the patient besides asking for the health history.

They can also perform a pelvic exam and breast exam if necessary. A pelvic exam is the visual and physical examination of the reproductive and sexual organs of a female. The examinations of OB-GYNs include the vulva, cervix, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, or vagina. It is done if the doctor is looking for infection or other illnesses.

A mammogram or other kinds of screening might be the case for breast exams to determine whether there is breast cancer.

The appointment will go according to the individual’s need for the specific issues.

Why should you choose Turkey for obstetrics and gynecology?

There are several reasons for obstetrics and gynecology patients to choose Turkey as the place to get their care. Turkey is known for its affordable healthcare costs and the highly skilled surgeons who utilize the latest technologies. Turkey provides economical options including hotel accommodations and holiday offers. Additionally, Turkey offers modern hospitals and health facilities ensuring optimal results combined with the healthcare staff who prioritizes the patient’s well-being.

The cost of obstetrics and gynecology treatments varies according to the specific needs of the patients in addition to additional treatments and the place where the patients choose to get their treatment. However, Turkey is considered to be lower than developed countries like the US, the UK, and European countries.

FAQ

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What is obstetrical defined as?

Obstetrical refers to the processes during the pregnancy.

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How do obstetrics and gynecology differ from each other?

Obstetrics is the department that focuses on pregnancy-related issues while gynecology handles the other women's health issues that are in the domain of reproductivity.

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Who are the patients of obstetrician-gynecologists?

Women who have concerns about pregnancy and their reproductive system can see an obstetrician-gynecologist.