Ophthalmology

Ensuring Eye Health and Better Vision

Eye health has a significant role in our lives. Ophthalmology offers various treatments and procedures to address eye-related issues, aiming to maintain the eye’s health and ensure better vision. If you suffer from weak vision, black spots or curtain-like vision loss, or a change in your eye’s physical appearance you may want to see an ophthalmologist.

What does ophthalmology procedures cover?

Here are some commonly performed ophthalmology procedures:

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Cataract Surgery

This surgery involves the replacement of the natural lens of the eye with an artificial one to correct the loss of vision.

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Strabismus Surgery

This is performed to correct the deformity in the eye muscles commonly known as crossed eyes.

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Retinal Surgery

This type of surgery is engaged with the problems about the retina.

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Glaucoma Surgery

Glaucoma surgery aims to manage and reduce the pressure related to glaucoma.

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Laser Eye Surgeries

This procedure uses various laser technologies to reduce or eliminate the dependence on glasses or contact lenses.

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Trifocal Lenses

These types of lenses are given to the patient to improve their vision without having to use glasses.

What is cataract surgery?

Cataract surgery is a common surgery among people who are over 40 years old. Our eyes have a complex structure. Behind the colored part, there is a structure that allows the refraction of light with the natural lens. Any thickening, or cloudiness in the eye lens directly affects vision. In cataract surgery, this natural lens of the eye is removed and replaced with an artificial one.

During the operation, a tiny cut is made in your eye to remove the old lens and replace it with the new one.
The surgery is done under local anesthesia and usually takes between 30-45 minutes.
If you have cataracts in both eyes, you may be recommended to have the surgery at the same time or the same day.

Based on your situation and your doctor’s preference, there are 2 different types of cataract surgeries:

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Intracapsular Cataract Extraction (ICCE):

This method is based on removing the lens from the inside of the eye and placing a new lens in its position, and it is applied with anesthesia. However, it has become considered a very old and less preferred method throughout the years.

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Extracapsular Cataract Extraction (Phaco)

This operation can be performed without the need for anesthesia thanks to the special eye drops. Essentially, the front part of the lens can be removed with a cut. Then, the remaining part inside is cleaned with sound waves and vibrations. Afterward, a new intraocular lens is placed through a small incision.

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What are trifocal lenses?

Trifocal lenses are special types of lenses that enable you to see near, intermediate, and far clearly. Usually, people who are over 40 years old can have this surgery.

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A small incision is made in the eye and the cloudy lens is removed in the same way as a cataract surgery.

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Then, IOL is folded and inserted through the incision. Later the IOL is unfolded and replaces the natural lens.

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The surgery is done under local anesthesia and it takes about 15-30 minutes per eye.

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After the surgery, the eye is covered with a bandage, and the patient goes home.

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The eye remains closed with the bandage overnight. On the next day, the bandage is removed by the doctor.

What are the benefits of these surgeries?

These types of surgeries can improve your quality of life in so many ways. Here are some of them:

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Cataract Surgery:

Cataract surgery enables you to see clearly
You will be able to tell the difference between colors
Smart lenses used in cataract treatment prevent patients from experiencing cataract issues ever

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Trifocal Surgery:

You will be able to see different ranges of vision
They are easy to clean so you won’t need to worry about difficult maintenance conditions.
Smart lens surgeries generally do not require hospitalization. With a fast recovery process, patients can return to their normal lives on the same day.

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How can you prepare for surgery?

Before surgery, you will be asked to complete a few steps to make your surgical process easier including the following:

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Finding a doctor who is an expert in this field is crucial. You should search for the best surgical team based on your condition and expectations.

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Searching for clinics with the latest technology devices can lessen your time spent in this whole process including your healing process.

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You should get both mentally and physically ready for your operation. You can try having a few days off from your work and rest for a couple of days.

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You should ask all of your questions to your doctor so that you can be less stressed during the process.

FAQ

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How long does it take to recover from cataract surgery?

With the possible side effects after your surgery, you can fully recover usually after 6 weeks.

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At what ages is cataract surgery or trifocal lens surgery considered ideal?

Cataract surgeries are usually ideal for people who are over 40 years old.

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Do these surgeries leave scars?

No, they do not, most of the time the eye heals itself, in some situations small stitches are made but they also self-heal.

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How long does cataract surgery last?

Cataract surgery is performed for the permanent treatment of cataract disease. Apart from surgical operation, treatment of the disease with medication is not a permanent solution.