Hallux Valgus
Common Foot Disorder with Treatable Options
Hallux valgus is one of the most common foot disorders and was introduced to the medical literature by Carl Hueter in the 1800s. It can cause physical pain as well as unshaped foot appearance. Therefore, many patients consult clinics for treatment. Fortunately, there is a treatment for hallux valgus deformity in the foot that will force you at some points, from pain to disruptions in daily life. Thus, we can investigate the details of Hallux valgus and its treatment methods.
What is hallux valgus?
Hallux valgus definition in the medical literature is the protruding appearance of the bone on the side of the big toe. It occurs at the metatarsophalangeal joint on the inner edge of the big toe, where the base of the big toe merges with the foot. Genetic factors, improper shoe selection, and physical activities are indicative of the emergence of the disease. However, treatment may differ depending on the curvature of the protrusion on the feet and the physical condition of the patient.
What are the benefits of hallux valgus surgery?
As with every surgical procedure, hallux valgus surgery has several benefits for patients. These benefits can be listed as follows:
- It provides a more comfortable life by alleviating the pain caused by hallux valgus.
- Limitations in physical activity and exercises caused by hallux valgus are removed and you can do activities such as sports, running, and walking more comfortably.
- As it removes the deformity in the foot, your self-confidence increases and you can wear slippers and sandals freely.
Who can prefer hallux valgus surgery?
You should consult a doctor for hallux valgus surgery if you experience the following symptoms:
- You have difficulty moving, running, and walking,
- If you feel pain in your foot and big toe,
- Inability to wear certain types of shoes or pain in the big toe when you wear shoes,
- If there is a visible swelling at the base of the big toe, you can choose hallux valgus surgery.
Typically, redness of the metatarsophalangeal joint and a sharp and persistent pain in the metatarsophalangeal joint. Sometimes patients may also feel this pain in the second toe. As the hallux valgus deformity increases, that is, as the curvature of the foot bone increases, the patient’s complaints increase. Patients in this situation and whose foot deformity increases day by day may prefer this surgery.
Preparation before hallux valgus surgery
When you first decide on the surgery, you can do price research and find out whether your insurance covers the surgery. Then you can prepare your budget by considering all additional costs, tests, accommodation, and airfare.
When the day of surgery arrives, your doctor may ask you to come to the hospital or clinic 1-2 hours in advance to start preparations. When coming to the clinic, you should choose comfortable clothes and soft-soled shoes that will not squeeze your non-operated foot at all. Since you will be anesthetized during the operation, you should not eat or drink anything for about 12 hours beforehand. A few days before the surgery, you should stop taking medication, supplements, herbal extracts, and recreational drugs. You may also need to have crutches or an orthopedic walker to use after the surgery. You should also be accompanied by a family member or friend to help you as it is very difficult to walk and drive after surgery.
- Reduction of pain
- Renewal of physical activity
- Improvement in joint mobility
- Increased muscle strength
- Improved ability to perform daily activities
- Being active in swimming, driving, cycling and other low-impact sports
- Increasing social participation
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How is hallux valgus surgery performed?
First, the anatomy of Hallux valgus is examined in a physical examination by the surgeon. The tightness of the Achilles tendons and the instability in the joints are examined. Then, the patient’s X-ray image is taken while standing. Thus, the anatomy of Hallux valgus is revealed and the degree of curvature is determined. If the hallux valgus angle is less than 15 degrees, it is normal, if it is between 15 and 30 degrees it is mild, if it is between 30 and 40 degrees it is moderate and if it is over 40 degrees it is severe.
Depending on the degree of curvature, it is decided whether the treatment will be surgical or non-surgical. In non-surgical methods, the curve is tried to be corrected with orthosis or medial bunion pads. If the curve cannot be corrected by physical methods, surgery is required.
After anesthesia, the surgeon makes incisions inside or above the joint. Depending on the protrusion, the surgeon can cut or remove bone to realign the joint if necessary. If the toe is amputated, the bone is stabilized with screws, plates, or wires. The soft tissues around the toe are lengthened or shortened to match the cut or removed bone. Finally, the incisions are stitches and the treated area is wrapped with gauze. A self-closing soft boot is placed to support the entire foot.
Recovery after hallux valgus surgery
Since the surgery will be performed while you are awake, you can be discharged on the same day, but you may stay in the hospital for 1-2 days depending on the difficulty of the surgery. For about 6 weeks after the surgery, your foot will remain in a self-closing boot and you will use crutches. In the first 24 or 48 hours after the surgery, painkillers will be injected with a syringe. You will then continue to take painkillers orally. You will need to come back to the clinic within two weeks after the operation to have your stitches removed. It is important to keep your bandaged foot dry and elevated during these two weeks. At your second visit to the clinic at the end of the fourth week, an x-ray image of your foot will be taken and a physical training schedule will be determined accordingly.
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You have many reasons to choose Turkey for hallux valgus treatment. In Turkey, experienced doctors for this surgery, state-of-the-art technological devices for X-rays, and all kinds of processes that will facilitate your surgery process are meticulously carried out by clinics. All stages, from online consultation to the post-operative process, are followed and recorded by the doctor and clinic.
Cost of hallux valgus treatment in Turkey
An exact price cannot be given for hallux valgus treatment in Turkey. The difficulty level of the surgery, depending on the tests to be applied, the length of hospital stay, the surgical or non-surgical treatment method to be applied, and the prices of the materials used during and after the surgery varies the price of hallux treatment in Turkey.
Hallux valgus treatment in Turkey
| Candidates: | Those who have an abnormal protrusion on the side of the big toe |
| Procedure: | The surgeon makes an incision along the big toe joint. Then reshape the big toe. |
| Duration: | 1 hour |
| Stay: | 1 to 2 nights |
| Anesthesia: | General |
| Recovery: | 6 weeks |
| Exercise: | Quadriceps setting, stretching the legs straight up |
| Scars: | Nearly invisible |
| Pain: | Mild to moderate |
FAQ
What is hallux valgus deformity?
Hallux valgus deformity is a curvature that occurs as a result of the big toe base bone deviating to the side and the first metatarsal bone leaning on other bones.
Is Hallux valgus a disability?
Hallux valgus is a painful disease that adversely affects many aspects of daily life, ranging from walking to shoe choice. Although it does not completely prevent walking, it is an impairment that makes walking very difficult.
How do yo treat hallux valgus?
Depending on the curvature of the big toe, it is possible to treat hallux valgus with surgical or non-surgical methods. After these methods, a very high degree of curvature is corrected and the person can easily continue his/her daily life.
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